April 2, 2026

Science Chronicle

A Science and Technology Blog

April 2, 2026

Science Chronicle

A Science and Technology Blog

Author: Prasad Ravindranath

Avian influenzaCommunicable diseasePublic Health

Genetic changes power H5N1 virus spread, severity in animals

There is a grave risk of sustained transmission in humans once the virus collects a few mutations while spreading among mammals

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Climate changeEnvironmentgroundwaterMonsoon rainfallResearch

Increased rainfall alone will not help groundwater recovery in India

The projected increase in groundwater use for irrigation can cancel the benefits of increased rainfall from warming climate

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Communicable diseaseHealthPublic HealthVaccines

FDA approves first vaccine for respiratory syncytial virus

On May 3, FDA approved the first vaccine — Arexvy — for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) to lower respiratory tract disease in people older than 60 years

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Communicable diseasePolioPublic HealthPublic health policy

Global polio targets set for 2023 unlikely to be met

Since 1988, when the World Health Assembly established the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI), wild poliovirus subtype-2 and subtype-3 have

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EcologyEnvironmentResearch

Cheetahs introduced without considering spatial ecology: study

Ideally, just one cheetah is present in 100 sq. km. of an unfenced area, whereas the density of Cheetahs in the Kuno national park stands at three per 100 sq. km.

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Communicable diseaseCoronavirusCOVID-19Public HealthResearchSARS-CoV-2

Novel host-directed molecules blunt SARS-CoV-2, influenza virus

Virus can develop resistance against antivirals, while drugs that target the host cells to prevent virus infection can remain effective even when the virus evolves

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InfluenzaResearch

Influenza virus might have marine origin with fish as early host

Influenza viruses can infect all classes of fish, and Siberian sturgeon may have served as early, if not the first, hosts of influenza virus before it spilled over into mammals

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gene-therapyHealthMedicine

U.K. sees success in mitochondrial replacement therapy

Eight years after the U.K. became the first country in the world to approve a reproductive technique known as mitochondrial

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AYUSHClinical trialPublic health policyResearch

Quality human clinical trials using ayurveda and modern medicine

In a welcome move, the Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa Rigpa, and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) and the Indian

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Communicable diseaseCoronavirusPublic HealthSARS-CoV-2Sewage surveillanceTesting

Wastewater study detects a large, silent wave in Bengaluru

The XBB.1.16 Omicron recombinant first detected in India on December 25, 2022 has become the dominant variant in the country.

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AnaemiaHealthResearch

Anaemia: major flaws in a tea fortification study

A small study carried out in Sangli, Maharashtra on 43 women participants to evaluate the effectiveness of tea fortification with

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Communicable diseaseCoronavirusomicronPublic HealthResearchSARS-CoV-2

Omicron variants evolve strategies to evade T cell immunity

The cellular mechanisms and consequences of enhanced MHC I inhibition by Omicron variants on infection and disease remain to be determined

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Communicable diseaseDenguePublic HealthResearch

Prior infections driving dengue virus evolution in India

Several lines of evidence point to interlinked dengue evolution driven by the underlying population-level natural immunity

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