May 15, 2026

Science Chronicle

A Science and Technology Blog

May 15, 2026

Science Chronicle

A Science and Technology Blog

Tuberculosis

Communicable diseaseDifferentiated TB care initiativeTB deathsTN-KETTuberculosis

How operational research-driven differentiated TB care initiative helped reduce TB deaths in Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu’s differentiated TB care initiative — Tamil Nadu Kasanoi Erappila Thittam (TN-KET) or TB death-free initiative — was launched for the first time in India in April 2022 to reduce TB deaths. In just six months after launch, early deaths reduced by 20% and overall deaths reduced by 10% at the State level; in 2024, over two-thirds of the districts documented at least 20-30% reduction in TB death rate. The reason: the novel initiative is driven by operational research

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Communicable diseaseDiagnostic testHealthPublic HealthTestingTuberculosisTuberculosis (TB)

In TB detection, smear microscopy’s share still holds sway

According to the WHO Global TB report 2022, over 40% of people with TB across the world were not diagnosed in 2021. In India, a large number of people with TB were not diagnosed even prior to the pandemic

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HealthHIVTuberculosis

Trial shows success in treating drug-resistant TB

A 26-week treatment of 109 XDR-TB and MDR-TB patients with three oral drugs — bedaquiline, pretomanid, and linezolid — showed

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HealthPublic HealthTuberculosisWorld Health Organisation

India’s TB control programme renamed to reflect its intent on ending TB

India has changed the name of the TB control programme. It is no longer known as the Revised National TB

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HealthMedicinePublic HealthScienceTuberculosis

TB diagnosis, treatment sub-optimal in Indian prisons

Screening, diagnosis and treatment of people with tuberculosis is “sub-optimal” in Indian prisons, says a study published recently. Only 79 prisons

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HealthMedicinePublic HealthTuberculosis

About 0.5 million TB patients approaching RNTCP centres are not treated

In 2013, India had about 2.7 million people with TB, which is 23 per cent of the global burden of

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Cardio vascular diseasesStrokeTuberculosis

Women live four years longer than men in India

People in India live significantly longer now compared with 1990. Life expectancy increased by 6.9 years for men and 10.3

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StrokeTuberculosis

Increase in life expectancy more in women in India

A Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 published today (December 18) in the journal The Lancet points out that in

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Tuberculosis

IPAQT: subsidised Xpert TB test in private labs gets popular

The number of labs/private hospitals in the country offering the WHO-approved tests like GeneXpert, Line Probe Assay (LPA) for diagnosing

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