March 17, 2026

Science Chronicle

A Science and Technology Blog

March 17, 2026

Science Chronicle

A Science and Technology Blog

Monsoon rainfall

Climate changeDroughtEnvironmentIndus RiverIndus Valley CivilisationMonsoon rainfall

Four major, extended droughts likely caused the Indus Valley Civilization’s collapse

A study by IIT Gandhinagar has linked Indus Valley Civilization’s collapse to four severe droughts lasting for 88-164 years between 4,400 and 3,400 years ago with up to 20% reduction in rainfall, reduced river discharge of over 12%, together with 0.5 degree C warming

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Climate changeDroughtEnvironmentGanga RivergroundwaterMonsoon rainfall

Ganga River witnessed unprecedented drying during 1991-2020 in the last 1,300 years

The Ganga River has been through unprecedented drying for 30 years between 1991 and 2020 in the last 1,300 years (700 to 2012). The drying seen during 1991-2020 is 76% more intense than the last severe drought that occurred in the 16th Century — between 1501 and 1530. The lastest 30-year period stands out as the driest period not only because of the number of drought years but also because the drought prolonged for a few years without a break

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Climate changeEnvironmentFloodMonsoon rainfallUrban planning

Urbanisation Shifts Peak Rainfall Inland, Increasing Flood Risk in Chennai

Storms interacting with Chennai’s urban environment consistently deposited their peak rainfall 16-20 km inland, whereas storms over rural areas peaked closer to the coast, within 8-12 km. Urbanisation thus plays a decisive role in altering the spatial distribution of rainfall, particularly by shifting the zone of heaviest precipitation farther inland

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Climate changeEnvironmentMonsoon rainfall

Study finds a shift in peak time of maximum rainfall

The peak time of maximum rainfall in the Indo-Gangetic Plain has advanced by two-four hours during 2011-2020, the peak time

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Climate changeEnvironmentMonsoon rainfallResearch

IITM Pune demonstrates cloud seeding can produce rainfall

The approximate cost of producing water through cloud seeding was 18 paisa per litre; the cost will drop by more

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Climate changeEnvironmentMonsoon rainfall

Intensity of extreme rainfall events estimated to increase by 15%

The intensity and frequency of extreme precipitation events is expected to increase as global warming continues to affect the planet

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EnvironmentMonsoon rainfallResearch

Crowdsourced data from Twitter help identify flooded areas in real time

It is essential to know the ground condition to be able to forecast floods one or three days in advance. Information culled from tweets provide this information

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Climate changeEnvironmentgroundwaterMonsoon rainfallResearch

Increased rainfall alone will not help groundwater recovery in India

The projected increase in groundwater use for irrigation can cancel the benefits of increased rainfall from warming climate

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Climate changeEnvironmentMonsoon rainfall

Climate change will increase hydropower generation in India

There is a greater likelihood of increased hydropower generation but the risk arises from very high inflow due to extreme

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Climate changeEnvironmentMonsoon rainfall

Surplus river basins in India face drop in rainfall, IIT researchers say

A study carried out by a team of researchers from IIT Madras and IIT Bombay has found a decrease in

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